SYS 478: Fall 2026

Tue, Oct 13

Module 3. A Toolkit for Understanding AI in Society

Are Predictions Ever Neutral? Norms, Bias, and Technological Solutionism

Norms, bias, categories, power, and technological solutionism, and your introduction to the full anticipatory case-study framework.

Topic / Focus

We close this unit by asking whether predictions are ever neutral once norms, bias, categories, and power are built into them, using Sidewalk Toronto as a case, and introduce the full anticipatory case-study framework you will use for the rest of the course.

Format: Full class · Lesson template: Case / BRAID Analysis

Guiding Questions

  • Can a prediction be neutral once its categories are already contested?
  • How are ‘normal’ and default groups constructed rather than simply observed?
  • What does the full anticipatory case-study framework ask you to examine?

In This Class

In this meeting, we will:

  • discuss Sidewalk Toronto as a case of contested categories and concentrated harm
  • connect ‘normal’ as constructed to knowledge/power co-production
  • introduce the anticipatory case-study framework used in later units